IELTS Writing Task 1 is the first writing question in both Academic and General Training tests. It checks how well you can explain information clearly, logically, and accurately within 150 words.
This guide explains the question types, structure, band scores, sample answers, and top tips to improve your performance.
Types of Task 1 Writing in IELTS
1. IELTS Academic Task 1
You may be asked to describe:
- Line chart
- Bar chart
- Pie chart
- Table
- Map
- Process diagram
- Mixed graph (more than one type)
Your job is to summarise the main features and compare data.
2. IELTS General Training Task 1
You must write a letter (150 words):
- Formal letter
- Semi-formal letter
- Informal letter
Topics include: complaints, requests, invitations, explanations, or job-related letters.
How to Structure Task 1 Writing (Academic)
✔ Introduction
Rewrite the question in your own words.
✔ Overview (Most important!)
Summarise the main trends, changes, or stages.
✔ Body Paragraph 1
Explain key features with data.
✔ Body Paragraph 2
Compare or highlight important differences.
Example (Academic Task 1 – Line Chart Summary)
The line chart shows the number of bus, train, and car users in London from 2000 to 2020.
Sample Answer (Band 7 Level)
The chart illustrates public transport usage in London over a 20-year period. Overall, train use increased significantly, while car use dropped steadily.
Train passengers rose from 40,000 in 2000 to almost 80,000 in 2020. Bus use fluctuated but remained around 50,000 throughout the period. Conversely, car users decreased from 70,000 to about 45,000 by 2020.
These trends show a shift from private to public transport over time.
General Training Task 1 – Sample Letter
Topic: Write a letter to your landlord about a leaking roof.
Sample:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to inform you about a serious leakage in the bedroom roof. The problem worsens during heavy rain and damages my furniture. I request that you arrange urgent repairs this week. Please let me know the earliest available time for maintenance.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
How Task 1 Writing is Marked (Band Criteria)
Examiners mark you based on:
Task Achievement
Did you summarise the main features?
Did you write at least 150 words?
Coherence & Cohesion
Is the writing organised?
Are paragraphs clear?
Lexical Resource
Range of vocabulary
Correct spelling
Grammar Range & Accuracy
Sentence structures
Correct tenses & punctuation
Top Tips to Score Band 7+ in Task 1
- Always include an overview
- Never give your opinion (Academic only)
- Compare the most important trends
- Use a variety of vocabulary (increase, decline, peak, fluctuate)
- Practice with real graphs from Cambridge books
- Avoid unnecessary details
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FAQ – Task 1 Writing IELTS
1. How many words should I write?
Minimum 150 words.
2. How long should I spend on Task 1?
About 20 minutes.
3. Is Task 1 easier than Task 2?
Yes, but Task 2 carries more marks.
4. Can I give my opinion in Academic Task 1?
No, only describe the data.
5. Which is harder: Academic or General Task 1?
Academic (charts and diagrams) is more complex than GT letters.
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