IELTS reading questions are designed to test a candidate’s ability to understand, analyze, and locate information in written texts. Whether you are taking the Academic or General Training version, mastering IELTS reading questions is essential for achieving a high band score.
This guide provides a complete breakdown of IELTS reading questions, including question types, strategies, common mistakes, and preparation techniques to help you perform confidently in the exam.
Overview of the IELTS Reading Test
The IELTS Reading test lasts 60 minutes and includes 40 questions. Each correct answer carries one mark.
IELTS Reading Versions
- IELTS Academic Reading: Academic texts from books, journals, and articles
- IELTS General Training Reading: Everyday texts, workplace materials, and general interest articles
Although the text difficulty differs, IELTS reading questions follow similar patterns in both modules.
Common Types of IELTS Reading Questions
Understanding each question type helps you choose the right strategy.
Multiple Choice Questions
You must select the correct answer from three or four options.
What is tested:
- Main ideas
- Specific details
- Writer’s opinions
Read the question first and scan the passage for keywords.
True / False / Not Given
You decide whether the statement agrees with the text.
- True: Statement matches the text
- False: Statement contradicts the text
- Not Given: Information is not mentioned
Do not use your own knowledge—rely only on the passage.
Yes / No / Not Given
Similar to True/False/Not Given, but focuses on opinions or views.
Identify the writer’s stance carefully.
Matching Headings
You match headings to paragraphs.
What is tested:
- Understanding main ideas
- Identifying paragraph focus
Tip: Read the first and last sentence of each paragraph carefully.
Matching Information
You match statements to the paragraph containing the information.
Scan for names, dates, or specific facts.
Matching Features
You match items (such as opinions or characteristics) to people or things.
Track each option carefully to avoid repetition errors.
Sentence Completion
You complete sentences using words from the passage.
Follow word limits strictly.
Summary Completion
You fill gaps in a summary of part of the passage.
Check grammar to ensure the completed sentence makes sense.
Short Answer Questions
You answer questions using a limited number of words.
Read instructions carefully to avoid exceeding word limits.
Diagram Label Completion
You label parts of a diagram using words from the text.
Focus on descriptions and processes in the passage.
How IELTS Reading Questions Are Marked
- Each correct answer = 1 mark
- No negative marking
- Spelling and grammar matter
- Answers must follow word limits exactly
Band Score Conversion
Your raw score out of 40 is converted into a band score from 1 to 9.
Effective Strategies for IELTS Reading Questions
Skimming and Scanning
- Skimming: Read quickly to understand the main idea
- Scanning: Look for specific information
Both techniques save time and improve accuracy.
Identify Keywords
Underline keywords in questions and find synonyms in the passage.
Answer in Order
Most IELTS reading questions follow the order of the text, except for matching headings.
Manage Your Time
- Spend around 20 minutes per section
- Do not spend too long on one question
Transfer Answers Carefully
Incorrect spelling or extra words can cost marks.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Reading Every Word
This wastes time and reduces efficiency.
Ignoring Instructions
Word limits are strict and must be followed exactly.
Guessing Without Evidence
Always base answers on the text, not assumptions.
Poor Time Allocation
Leaving one passage unfinished can significantly lower your score.
How to Practice IELTS Reading Questions
Practice with Real Exam Questions
Use authentic-style passages to understand question patterns.
Analyze Mistakes
Review incorrect answers to identify weak areas.
Improve Vocabulary
A strong vocabulary helps you recognize paraphrased information.
Build Reading Speed
Read English articles daily to improve fluency and comprehension.
Academic vs General Reading Questions
While the question types remain similar, Academic passages are more complex, whereas General Training passages are more practical and everyday-focused.
Understanding this difference helps you adjust your reading approach.
Why Choose Banglay IELTS
Banglay IELTS is a focused IELTS preparation platform that helps learners master complex skills like IELTS reading questions through structured lessons and exam-oriented strategies. Its approach emphasizes understanding question logic, improving reading speed, and applying proven techniques.
With guided practice and skill-based training, Banglay IELTS supports learners in developing the accuracy and confidence needed to succeed in the IELTS Reading test.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How many IELTS reading questions are there?
There are 40 questions in the IELTS Reading test.
Are IELTS reading questions the same for Academic and General?
The question types are similar, but the difficulty and content of passages differ.
Is spelling important in IELTS reading answers?
Yes. Incorrect spelling results in a wrong answer.
Can I write answers in capital letters?
Yes. Capital letters are fully acceptable.
Do IELTS reading questions follow the order of the passage?
Most do, except for matching headings and some matching question types.
How can I improve accuracy in IELTS reading questions?
Practice regularly, analyze mistakes, and use skimming and scanning strategies.
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