The IELTS exam is one of the most widely recognised English proficiency tests for study, work, or migration abroad. Understanding the exam question pattern is crucial to achieving a high band score. This guide explains all four modules: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, along with tips, practice strategies, and examples for Bangladeshi students.
1. IELTS Listening Question Pattern
- Duration: 30 minutes + 10 minutes transfer time
- Sections: 4 recorded sections (conversations and monologues)
- Number of Questions: 40 questions
- Question Types:
- Multiple Choice
- Matching
- Plan/Map/Diagram Labelling
- Form Completion
- Short Answer Questions
- Focus on keywords and synonyms in the audio.
- Practice different accents: British, Australian, Canadian.
- Listen carefully to numbers, dates, and spellings.
2. IELTS Reading Question Pattern
- Duration: 60 minutes
- Number of Questions: 40 questions
- Question Types:
- Multiple Choice
- True/False/Not Given
- Matching Headings
- Sentence Completion
- Diagram/Table/Flowchart Completion
Academic vs General Training:
- Academic: 3 long texts from books, journals, newspapers
- General Training: Extracts from advertisements, notices, and short passages
- Skim and scan to find keywords quickly.
- Practice time management to attempt all questions.
- Highlight paraphrased words for True/False/Not Given questions.
3. IELTS Writing Question Pattern
- Duration: 60 minutes
- Tasks: 2 tasks
- Task 1 (Academic): Describe charts, graphs, tables, or diagrams
- Task 1 (General): Write a formal or informal letter
- Task 2 (Both): Essay (250 words) on opinion, discussion, problem-solution, or advantage/disadvantage
- Plan your essay before writing
- Use linking words and proper paragraph structure
- Practice writing under time pressure
4. IELTS Speaking Question Pattern
- Duration: 11–14 minutes
- Parts: 3 parts
- Part 1: Introduction & personal questions (4–5 minutes)
- Part 2: Long turn (cue card, 2 minutes)
- Part 3: Discussion (4–5 minutes, abstract questions)
- Speak clearly and confidently
- Use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures
- Practice cue cards and discuss topics with a partner
IELTS Band Scoring Overview
| Module | Score Range | Band Description |
| Listening | 0–9 | Ability to understand English in context |
| Reading | 0–9 | Ability to interpret and analyse texts |
| Writing | 0–9 | Coherence, grammar, vocabulary |
| Speaking | 0–9 | Fluency, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary |
Understanding the question pattern helps you maximise marks in each section and reduce mistakes.
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Choosing the right IELTS coaching centre greatly affects your band score. Banglay IELTS offers a structured, student-focused approach that ensures real improvement.
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- Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking taught step-by-step
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Weekly Mock Tests (CBT + Paper-Based)
- Full-length simulated exams
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- Detailed writing corrections
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FAQ – IELTS Exam Question Pattern
1. What is the IELTS exam pattern?
The exam has 4 modules: Listening (40 questions), Reading (40 questions), Writing (2 tasks), and Speaking (3 parts).
2. Are the Listening and Reading questions the same for Academic and General Training?
Listening is the same, Reading differs: Academic has longer texts; General Training has everyday texts.
3. How long is the Speaking test?
11–14 minutes, divided into 3 parts.
4. Can I achieve Band 7+ without knowing the exam pattern?
Knowing the pattern is crucial. Practice and strategies increase your chances.
5. Why choose Banglay IELTS for preparation?
Expert guidance, structured lessons, mock tests, and personalised feedback help you achieve high scores efficiently.
Contact us today to get started.
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