The IELTS Reading test is a crucial part of the IELTS exam that measures a candidate’s ability to read, understand, and analyze written English. Strong reading skills are essential not only for achieving a high IELTS band score but also for academic success and professional communication.
This in-depth guide explains the IELTS Reading test format, question types, scoring system, preparation strategies, and common mistakes, helping candidates approach the test with confidence and clarity.
What Is the IELTS Reading Test
The IELTS Reading test evaluates how well candidates can:
- Understand main ideas
- Identify specific information
- Recognize opinions and arguments
- Understand logical structure and the writer’s purpose
The test duration is 60 minutes, and candidates must manage time carefully, as no extra time is given for transferring answers.
IELTS Reading Test Format
Academic Reading Test
The Academic IELTS Reading test includes:
- 3 long reading passages
- Texts taken from books, journals, magazines, and newspapers
- Increasing difficulty from Passage 1 to Passage 3
This version is designed for candidates applying for higher education or professional registration.
General Training Reading Test
The General Training Reading test includes:
- 3 sections with shorter texts
- Everyday English materials such as notices, advertisements, manuals, and workplace documents
- Section 3 contains the longest and most complex text
This version is suitable for migration, work, or training purposes.
Types of Questions in the IELTS Reading Test
Multiple Choice Questions
Candidates choose the correct answer from the given options. These tests test detailed understanding and inference skills.
True / False / Not Given
This question type assesses the ability to identify factual accuracy based only on the information in the passage.
Yes / No / Not Given
Used mainly in Academic Reading, these questions test recognition of the writer’s opinions or claims.
Matching Headings
Candidates match headings to paragraphs, focusing on main ideas rather than details.
Matching Information
This question requires locating specific information in different paragraphs.
Sentence Completion
Candidates complete sentences using words from the passage, following strict word limits.
Summary, Note, Table, and Diagram Completion
These tasks test the ability to understand and summarize key information accurately.
IELTS Reading Band Score Calculation
Each correct answer receives one mark.
Academic Reading
- Band 7: approximately 30 correct answers
- Band 8: approximately 35 correct answers
General Training Reading
- Band scores are slightly higher for the same number of correct answers due to easier passages
Accuracy is more important than attempting every question.
Effective IELTS Reading Preparation Strategies
Improve Skimming and Scanning
- Skimming helps identify the main idea quickly
- Scanning helps locate specific information, such as dates or names
Understand the question first
Always read the question carefully before searching for answers in the passage.
Manage Time Efficiently
- Spend no more than 20 minutes per passage
- Do not get stuck on difficult questions
Build Academic Vocabulary
Stronger vocabulary improves understanding and speed.
Practice with Real IELTS Materials
Regular practice with authentic IELTS-style tests improves familiarity and confidence.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in IELTS Reading
- Reading every word slowly
- Ignoring keywords in questions
- Exceeding word limits
- Leaving answers blank
- Relying on background knowledge instead of the passage
Avoiding these mistakes can significantly improve performance.
Why Choose Banglay IELTS
Banglay IELTS is an IELTS-focused preparation platform that helps learners develop essential reading skills through exam-oriented strategies. It provides structured guidance on question types, time management, and accuracy improvement for the IELTS Reading test.
With a clear skill-based learning approach, Banglay IELTS supports candidates in building strong reading techniques required for higher band scores.
FAQ
What is the duration of the IELTS Reading test?
The test lasts 60 minutes with no additional time for transferring answers.
Are the Academic and General Reading tests the same?
Both have the same format and timing, but the content and difficulty level differ.
How many questions are in the IELTS Reading test?
There are 40 questions in total for both the Academic and General Training versions.
Is spelling important in IELTS Reading?
Yes, incorrect spelling results in lost marks.
Can I write answers in capital letters?
Yes, capital letters are acceptable and commonly recommended.
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