To achieve a high band score on the IELTS Writing test, it’s not enough to simply write a good essay or report. You must understand the IELTS Writing marking criteria that examiners use to assess your work. By knowing exactly what they are looking for, you can tailor your preparation and writing strategy to maximize your score. The marking criteria are based on four key areas, each worth 25% of your total writing score.
At Banglay IELTS, founded by Rashed Hossain, our expert instructors break down these criteria to help you understand what you need to do to move from a Band 6 to a Band 7 or higher.
The Four IELTS Writing Marking Criteria
1. Task Achievement (for Task 1) / Task Response (for Task 2)
This criterion assesses how well you have answered the question. For Task 1, it means summarizing the main features of the visual data (Academic) or covering all the points in the prompt (General Training). For Task 2, it means addressing all parts of the question, providing a clear opinion, and developing your ideas with relevant examples.
2. Coherence and Cohesion
This criterion evaluates how well your essay or report is organized. Your writing should be easy to follow and read. This includes:
- Organizing your ideas into logical paragraphs.
- Using a range of linking words and phrases (e.g., however, therefore, in addition).
- Making sure your sentences and paragraphs flow smoothly.
3. Lexical Resource
This criterion measures the quality and range of your vocabulary. To get a high score, you need to use a wide variety of words accurately and appropriately. Avoid repetition and show that you can use less common words and collocations effectively.
4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy
This criterion assesses the variety and correctness of your grammar. You need to use a range of sentence structures (simple, complex, compound) correctly, and your grammar and punctuation should be accurate. Errors, especially those that make your meaning unclear, will lower your score.
FAQs: Your Questions about Scoring Answered
What is a “Band 7” in IELTS Writing?
A Band 7 in IELTS Writing means you have a solid command of the language. You have addressed all parts of the task, your ideas are well-organized, you use a good range of vocabulary and grammar with some minor errors, and your writing is generally easy to follow.
Is it better to use complex words and sentences?
Yes, but only if you can use them accurately. Using complex vocabulary and grammar correctly will help you get a higher score. However, using complex words incorrectly will lower your score. It is always better to write clearly and accurately than to use complicated language with mistakes.
What is the most common mistake students make in IELTS Writing?
One of the most common mistakes is not fully addressing the prompt (Task Response). Many students fail to answer all parts of the question, which severely impacts their score, even if their grammar and vocabulary are good.
Master the Criteria with Banglay IELTS
Understanding the IELTS Writing marking criteria is the first step toward a high band score. The next step is getting expert feedback. At Banglay IELTS, we go beyond simply teaching you English; we show you exactly how to apply these criteria to your writing. Our instructors provide personalized feedback on every essay, helping you identify and fix your weaknesses.
Contact Banglay IELTS today and start your journey to a high band score!
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